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republic-os/legal/us/code/title-18/chapter-83/section-1697.md
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Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "18 U.S.C. § 1697"
description: "Transportation of persons acting as private express"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 18
title_name: "CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE"
chapter_number: "83"
chapter_name: "POSTAL SERVICE"
section: "1697"
citation: "18 U.S.C. § 1697"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t18/s1697"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml"
source_hash: "1bcc2c99960df840c7aa11c41f38482c6efb3761d4d7f0c9e1a5f71eab0004ce"
raw_snapshot_hash: "1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708"
text_hash: "6467a331a6d8343f86584fc62506079ccc95bb5294fc207698d648ec25b451d1"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 18 U.S.C. § 1697 - Transportation of persons acting as private express
## Text
Whoever, having charge or control of any conveyance operating by land, air, or water, knowingly conveys or knowingly permits the conveyance of any person acting or employed as a private express for the conveyance of letters or packets, and actually in possession of the same for the purpose of conveying them contrary to law, shall be fined under this title.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 777; Pub. L. 103322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(C), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2146.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision NotesBased on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 305 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 182, 35 Stat. 1124). Same changes were made as in section 1694 of this title.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1994—Pub. L. 103322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $150”.