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republic-os/legal/us/code/title-42/chapter-7/section-678.md
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Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "42 U.S.C. § 678"
description: "Rule of construction"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 42
title_name: "THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE"
chapter_number: "7"
chapter_name: "SOCIAL SECURITY"
section: "678"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 678"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc42@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t42/s678"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-42/usc42.xml"
source_hash: "80b5191df4256190a4b74653d61f15e12465d5458399cc5a4b29564ef96c07fb"
raw_snapshot_hash: "644321055a08eb1f260a6a3e31ac157fa024756abf612a9fd6857e7e400cf24e"
text_hash: "085576b3238b85d48445e61bc3f2f2c0f9f60a05d1451d49d6db680e304b28d8"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 42 U.S.C. § 678 - Rule of construction
## Text
Nothing in this part shall be construed as precluding State courts from exercising their discretion to protect the health and safety of children in individual cases, including cases other than those described in section 671(a)(15)(D) of this title.
(Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title IV, § 478, as added Pub. L. 10589, title I, § 101(d), Nov. 19, 1997, 111 Stat. 2117.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 678, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title IV, § 478, as added Oct. 22, 1986, Pub. L. 99514, title XVIII, § 1883(b)(10)(A), 100 Stat. 2917, excluded from AFDC unit child for whom foster care maintenance payments are made, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 101508, title V, § 5052(b), (c), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388228, applicable with respect to benefits for months beginning on or after the first day of the sixth calendar month following November 1990.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective DateSection effective Nov. 19, 1997, except as otherwise provided, with delay permitted if State legislation is required, see section 501 of Pub. L. 10589, set out as an Effective Date of 1997 Amendments note under section 622 of this title.