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republic-os/legal/us/code/title-45/chapter-17/section-831.md
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Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "45 U.S.C. § 831"
description: "Transferred"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 45
title_name: "RAILROADS"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "RAILROAD REVITALIZATION AND REGULATORY REFORM"
section: "831"
citation: "45 U.S.C. § 831"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc45@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t45/s831"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-45/usc45.xml"
source_hash: "33c9d3c7b5c5f1b3089efc3467224952e31ea9c2e2f651608167356180c21485"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6ff04cb352e22f8a18f24c94e9adb8036909cf2a75f41489d768a5934fb9667c"
text_hash: "61470c55253bbe6deecfdd31763a139354e8427816e651437350a260398789af"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 45 U.S.C. § 831 - Transferred
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, Pub. L. 94210, title V, § 511, Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 76; Pub. L. 94555, title II, §§ 215, 220(e), (f), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2625, 2629, 2630; Pub. L. 96448, title IV, § 405(e), Oct. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 1947; Pub. L. 99509, title IV, § 4033(c)(5), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1909; Pub. L. 102240, title I, § 1036(e), Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 1986, which related to guarantee of obligations, was repealed, except for subsec. (c), by Pub. L. 105178, title VII, § 7203(a)(2), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 477. Subsec. (c) of section 831 was amended, redesignated, and transferred to section 823(b) of this title by Pub. L. 105178, title VII, § 7203(a)(3), (4), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 477. Section 823(b) of this title was subsequently repealed by Pub. L. 11758, div. B, title I, § 21301(b)(1)(A), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 683.