df176ce612
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
106 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
106 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Relating to the designation of state musicians for classical and nonclassical genres."
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description: "Relating to the designation of state musicians for classical and nonclassical genres."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/tx"
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legislature: "Texas Legislature"
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session: "88"
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identifier: "SB 281"
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citation: "Texas SB 281 (88)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["Arts & Humanities (I0042)", "STATE MUSICIAN (S0450)", "State Symbols (I0774)"]
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Lambert", "Zaffirini"]
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version_count: 5
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action_count: 46
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vote_count: 1
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first_action: "2022-12-14"
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last_action: "2023-05-19"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/636e08a8-8a0e-4c1b-aae8-0f74a0b0e13e"
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source_url: "ftp://ftp.legis.state.tx.us/bills/88R/billhistory/senate_bills/SB00200_SB00299/SB 281.xml"
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source_hash: "8a67d66b8a3264cd2429a2424840c9495cee3ce275a99a7abf0a3b8450ebfbf0"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-tx"]
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---
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# Texas SB 281 (88) — Relating to the designation of state musicians for classical and nonclassical genres.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB00281I.HTM)
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2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB00281E.HTM)
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3. **House Committee Report** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB00281H.HTM)
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4. **Senate Committee Report** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB00281S.HTM)
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5. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB00281F.HTM)
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## Votes
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- passage — **107–27** (pass) · lower
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## Sponsors
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- Lambert — primary (person)
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- Zaffirini — primary (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2022-12-14** Received by the Secretary of the Senate `filing, introduction`
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- **2022-12-14** Filed `filing`
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- **2023-02-15** Read first time `introduction, reading-1`
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- **2023-02-15** Referred to Administration `referral-committee`
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- **2023-03-30** Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
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- **2023-03-30** Considered in public hearing
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- **2023-03-30** Testimony taken in committee
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- **2023-03-30** Vote taken in committee
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- **2023-03-30** Reported favorably w/o amendments `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-03-30** Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
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- **2023-03-30** Committee report printed and distributed
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- **2023-04-03** Placed on local & uncontested calendar
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- **2023-04-03** Laid before the Senate `receipt`
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- **2023-04-03** Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment `reading-2`
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- **2023-04-03** Vote recorded in Journal
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- **2023-04-03** Three day rule suspended
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- **2023-04-03** Record vote
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- **2023-04-03** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
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- **2023-04-03** Passed `passage`
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- **2023-04-03** Record vote
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- **2023-04-03** Reported engrossed
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- **2023-04-03** Received from the Senate `introduction`
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- **2023-04-04** Read first time `introduction, reading-1`
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- **2023-04-04** Referred to Culture, Recreation & Tourism `referral-committee`
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- **2023-04-19** Considered in formal meeting
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- **2023-04-19** Recommended to be sent to Local & Consent `referral-committee`
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- **2023-04-19** Reported favorably w/o amendment(s) `committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-04-24** Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator `filing`
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- **2023-04-24** Committee report distributed
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- **2023-04-25** Comm. report sent to Local & Consent Calendar
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- **2023-05-03** Considered in Local & Consent Calendars
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- **2023-05-06** Placed on Local, Consent, and Res. Calendar
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- **2023-05-06** Read 2nd time `reading-2`
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- **2023-05-06** Passed to 3rd reading
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- **2023-05-06** Nonrecord vote recorded in Journal
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- **2023-05-06** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
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- **2023-05-06** Passed `passage`
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- **2023-05-06** Record vote
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- **2023-05-06** Nonrecord vote recorded in Journal
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- **2023-05-08** House passage reported `passage`
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- **2023-05-08** Reported enrolled `enrolled`
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- **2023-05-09** Signed in the Senate `passage`
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- **2023-05-09** Signed in the House `passage`
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- **2023-05-09** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
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- **2023-05-19** Signed by the Governor `executive-signature`
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- **2023-05-19** Effective on 9/1/23 `became-law`
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/636e08a8-8a0e-4c1b-aae8-0f74a0b0e13e`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Texas legislature records).
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