Fabio
00a184bb3c
Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot -> per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched. LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
44 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
44 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "3 U.S.C. § 451"
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description: "Procedure for consideration of alleged violations"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 3
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title_name: "THE PRESIDENT"
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chapter_number: "5"
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chapter_name: "EXTENSION OF CERTAIN RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS TO PRESIDENTIAL OFFICES"
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section: "451"
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citation: "3 U.S.C. § 451"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc03@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t3/s451"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-03/usc03.xml"
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source_hash: "a8e05bf87266b156d0ce54ccd04b8fb0ceac3572335bdd529295401f229eadd2"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "77a9a12d323e6a5be87d28f0cedc0395edf9086ec7ba6f6cc66191cec05ed95e"
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text_hash: "f1ece07f965247dc8a21a40167eed3c7ef35599b4453a6e44f9955d6bc4f954f"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 3 U.S.C. § 451 - Procedure for consideration of alleged violations
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## Text
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The procedure for consideration of alleged violations of part A of subchapter II consists of—
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(1) counseling and mediation as provided in section 452; and
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(2) election, as provided in section 453, of either—
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(A) an administrative proceeding as provided in section 453(1) and judicial review as provided in section 1296 of title 28; or
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(B) a civil action in a district court of the United States as provided in section 1346(g) of title 28.
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(Added Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a), Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4067.)
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